Mapping Administration Acts

How the Trump Administration's executive orders affect the banking and financial services industry

President Trump has issued several executive orders aimed at reining in independent agencies and reforming and modernizing financial services.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has acted as a "conductor" overseeing the federal financial agencies in the making of substantive changes in line with the President's executive orders.

Through appointment and nomination, President Trump has filled agency leadership positions with people focused on carrying out the Administration's regulatory priorities.

Russell Vought, who served during the first Trump Administration as Director of the Office of Management and Budget, is back in that role.

OMB oversees the performance of federal agencies and administers the federal budget. OMB is coordinating the implementation of the President's procedural changes through executive orders across the Executive Branch.

Director Vought has been the engine in the Trump Administration's focus on deregulation, agency efficiency, regulatory fairness, and industry modernization through key executive orders.

EO #

EXECUTIVE ORDER

FR CITATION

DWT INSIGHTS

14331

Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans

90 FR 38925

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14295

Increasing Efficiency At the Office of the Federal Register

90 FR 20367

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14294

Fighting Overcriminalization in Federal Regulations

90 FR 20363

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14281

Restoring Equality of Opportunity and Meritocracy

90 FR 17537

14267

Reducing Anti-Competitive Regulatory Barriers

90 FR 15629

14249

Protecting America’s Bank Account Against Fraud, Waste, and Abuse

90 FR 14011

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14219

Ensuring Lawful Governance and Implementing the President’s “Department of Government Efficiency” Deregulatory Initiative

90 FR 10583

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14215

Ensuring Accountability for All Agencies

90 FR 10447

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14192

Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation

90 FR 9065

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14179

Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence

90 FR 8741

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14178

Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology

90 FR 8647

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14171

Restoring Accountability To Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce

90 FR 8625

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14148

Initial Rescissions Of Harmful Executive Orders And Actions

90 FR 8237

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The Federal Reserve Board is seeking to strike a balance between monetary policy independence and its responsibilities for bank regulation and supervision.

Rather than be fired, Michael Barr stepped aside voluntarily as Vice Chair for Supervision (Jan. 6, 2025).

Michelle Bowman, who is more in line with the Administration, was confirmed as new Vice Chair for Supervision (June 4, 2025).

Adriana D. Kugler resigned early as a governor, opening a vacancy for President Trump to make a new appointment to the Federal Reserve Board (Aug. 1, 2025).

President Trump announced the temporary appointment of Stephen Miran, chair of the Council of Economic Advisors, to replace Kugler, while he continues to search for a permanent replacement (Aug. 7, 2025).

Jonathan Gould, who served as chief legal officer of the OCC during the first Trump Administration, was confirmed as Comptroller of the Currency.

As chief legal officer, Gould authored key interpretive letters about permissible digital asset activities for OCC-supervised institutions.

During his confirmation process, Comptroller Gould signaled that he will align the OCC with the Administration's priorities, including reducing regulatory burdens, promoting financial inclusion, embracing novel activities and bank mergers, and expanding responsible bank activities involving digital assets.

Under the leadership of Acting Comptroller Rodney Hood, the OCC engaged in a reorganization: Midsize and Community Bank Supervision and Large Bank Supervision functions have been combined to create Bank Supervision and Examination line of business, and the Office of Chief National Bank Examiner was reinstated to include divisions of Bank Supervision Policy and Supervision Risk and Analysis.

Travis Hill, formerly Vice Chairman, currently serves as Acting Chairman of the FDIC. President Trump has not yet nominated a permanent Chairman.

Acting Chairman Hill has announced an approach to bank supervision that closely aligns with the Administration, including adopting a more open-minded approach to innovation and technology adoption, encouraging more de novo activity, and ensuring the FDIC remains within its statutory mandates (Jan. 20, 2025).

FDIC has proposed to replace the existing Supervision Appeals Review Committee with an independent, standalone Office of Supervisory Appeals (July 15, 2025).

President Trump fired Todd Harper and Tanya Otsuka as members of NCUA Board prior to the expiration of their terms, leaving Chairman Kyle Hauptman as sole member of Board. Chairman Hauptman has stated that the NCUA Board can continue to operate with a single member.

Although a federal district court reinstated NCUA Board members Harper and Otsuka, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit stayed the ruling while the decision is appealed (July 25, 2025).

OMB Director Russell Vought currently serves as CFPB Acting Director. President Trump had nominated Jonathan McKernan for Director, but the nomination was pulled as Secretary Bessent tapped McKernan to serve as Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance. President Trump has not yet nominated a permanent Director.

In a memorandum to CFPB staff, CFPB Chief Legal Officer Mark Paoletta (who is also General Counsel for OMB) announced that the CFPB will rescind existing enforcement and supervision priority documents; shift supervisory efforts back to depository institutions; align agency priorities with the Administration, including reducing regulatory burdens, eliminating supervision outside of the CFPB's authority, and ceasing supervision under novel legal theories; and pursue only matters with proven actual intentional racial discrimination and actual identified victims (Apr. 17, 2025).

Despite leadership changes at other agencies, Andrea Gacki has remained FinCEN Director since her appointment during the Biden Administration.

Director Gacki had previously served as Director of the Office of Financial Assets Control during the first Trump Administration.

Paul Atkins, who served as a SEC Commissioner during the George W. Bush Administration, was confirmed as Chairman.

Chairman Atkins has been a strong advocate for the digital assets industry, expressing reservations about the "regulation by enforcement" approach of the Biden Administration.

CFTC Commissioner Caroline Pham currently serves as Acting Chairperson, while Brian Quintenz, President Trump's nomination for CFTC Chairman, awaits confirmation.

CFTC announced a reorganization of previous task forces into two new Division of Enforcement task forces—the Complex Fraud Task Force and the Retail Fraud and General Enforcement Task Force—to refocus on fraud and helping victims and end the practice of regulation by enforcement (Feb. 4, 2025).

Acting Chairperson Pham praised a recently announced Justice Department policy ending the practice of regulation by prosecution that has targeted the digital asset industry in recent years, and directed CFTC staff to comply with the President's executive orders and Administration policy, consistent with DOJ's digital assets enforcement priorities and charging considerations (Apr. 8, 2025).

How has this led to regulatory and supervisory changes at the federal financial agencies?

Last updated 08/22/2025

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